Otolaryngology (ENT)

Finding A New Voice

Surgeons removed this patient’s vocal cords—then helped him speak again.

Imagine you’ve lost the power of speech. Then, for good measure, pre-tend you’re a bank vice president who needs to spend all day talking on the phone. You’ll have an idea of what life looked like for Kerry Jones about three years ago. Jones, now 57, is a survivor of cancer of the larynx, or voice box. Call him up today, and he’ll tell you the story in rich, mellifluous tones.

It started in October 1999, when the Neptune City resident told his doctor during a regular checkup that he felt fine, but had one problem: His voice was weakening. And as a vice president at Fleet Bank in Princeton working in managed assets—“a glorified term for commercial loan collection”—he needed his voice every hour of every day.

His doctor sent him to Monmouth Medical Center otolaryngologists—ear, nose and throat specialists—Eric L. Winarsky, M.D., (chief of otolaryngology) and Darsit K. Shah, M.D. Dr. Winarsky examined him with a laryngoscope, a lighted tube that isinserted through the nose, then promptly summoned Dr. Shah, who also took a look. “I could tell just by looking at Dr. Shah that this wasn’t a go-get-another-opinion matter,” says Jones. “This was the real thing.”

The doctors had found a large cancerous tumor on Jones’ vocal cords. Because its position threatened to block his breathing, Jones was in immediate danger. As Dr. Shah later recalled, “He was only hours away from a complete obstruction of the windpipe, which could have killed him.” The next day Jones was in the hospital for an emergency tracheotomy, an incision in his neck to maintain his breathing.

“If I hadn’t already eaten lunch that afternoon, they would have put me in right then and there,” he says, noting that the general anesthesia needed for major surgery requires an empty stomach. A week later, Drs. Winarsky and Shah performed a laryngectomy, an operation to remove the larynx and vocal cords. “The tumor was encapsulated within the vocal box,” says Jones. “That was fortunate for me, because nothing had spread to the rest of my body. But it had frozen the vocal cords—that’s why my voice had been weakening.” With Jones’s voice box removed, the doctors created a transesophageal puncture (TEP). A TEP allows the trachea, or windpipe, to be connected to the esophagus, or food pipe, with a plastic valve.

The idea is that air is inhaled through a permanent opening called a stoma, brought down the trachea, then transferred through the valve to the esophagus. The air continues up the esophagus to produce a new kind of voice.“ It’s like when you were a kid and you used to swallow air and then burp and talk at the same time,” Jones explains. His old voice gone, Jones had radiation treatments and worked on the breathing techniques necessary to produce speech in this new fashion. But scar tissue formed over the TEP and made it impossible to insert the valve.

After returning to work in February2001, Jones was able to make clients and lawyers understand him on the phone with the aid of an electro larynx, a hand-held electrical device held up to the throat to produce vibrations through muscle tissue.“ But I sounded like R2D2,” he jokes, referring to the robot sidekick in Star Wars. Five months after the operation, Dr. Shah examined Jones and wasn’t satisfied with the quality of voice he had been left with. He decided to operate again. “It’s sometimes necessary to go back if results are not optimal,” the doctor explains. “Now it becomes a relatively minor procedure, but the quality of speech can improve immensely.” The second operation was a big success, and Jones became adept at controlling airflow to make his vocalization audible and comprehensible.

Today his voice, while it has an unusually deep and reverberant tone, is neither unclear nor unpleasant, and he can talk for hours. Since 2000, his cancer therapy complete, Jones has had checkups at six-month intervals and passed with flying colors.

From time to time he has also spoken with other patients facing laryngectomy and their families to explain his experience and to show that there can be life—and conversation—after the voice box is gone.“I spoke recently with the wife of a man who was going to have the surgery done,” says Jones. “We talked for about 45 minutes, and as we finished she said to me, ‘It’s amazing. I just realized I’m talking to someone who’s had this done. It’s just like talking to our neighbors—very relaxed. “And I said, ‘It just goes to show what modern medicine can do.’”

For more information on voice restoration or other ear, nose and throat procedures at Monmouth Medical Center,
please call 732-870-5500.

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